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Note 15. Non-current Assets - Property, Plant and Equipment

2019

2018

$'000

$'000

Leasehold improvements - at cost

45,464

43,790

Less: Accumulated depreciation

(30,670)

(28,262)

14,794

15,528

Plant and equipment - at cost

29,215

41,342

Less: Accumulated depreciation

(18,161)

(28,867)

11,054

12,475

25,848

28,003

Reconciliations
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current financial year are set out below:

Leasehold improvements

Plant and equipment

Total

$'000

$'000

$'000

Balance at 1 July 2018

15,528

12,475

28,003

Additions

2,631

3,856

6,487

Disposals

(7)

(92)

(99)

Impairment of assets

(264)

(3)

(267)

Depreciation expense

(3,094)

(5,182)

(8,276)

Balance at 30 June 2019

14,794

11,054

25,848

Australian Hearing on 1 July 2019 changed its trading name to Hearing Australia. This change required new iconography and new brand assets to be implemented and resulted in the assessment of impairment of existing brand assets. The net book value of identified assets that no longer have a useful life at 30 June 2019 was $267,000.

Accounting policy for property, plant and equipment
Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, except for items costing less than $1,000, which are expensed as incurred. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. The initial cost of an asset includes an estimate of the cost of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located. This is particularly relevant to restoration obligations in property leases taken up by Hearing Australia where an obligation to restore the property to its original condition exists. Plant and equipment acquired at no cost, or for nominal consideration are initially recognised as assets and income at their fair value at the date of acquisition.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the net cost of each item of property, plant and equipment over their expected useful lives as follows:

Leasehold improvements

over the expected lease term

Plant and equipment

3 - 7 years

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date.

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the unexpired period of the expected lease term or the estimated useful life of the assets, whichever is shorter.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to Hearing Australia. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss.