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Notes to and forming part of the financial statements

1. Departmental financial performance

2. Departmental financial position

3. Funding

4. People and relationships

5. Managing uncertainties

6. Other information

7. Note 7: Explanations of major variances between budget and actual

1. Departmental financial performance

Note 1.1: Expenses

Note 1.1A: Employee benefits

2019

$'000

2018

$'000

Wages and salaries

64,390

64,858

Superannuation

Defined contribution plans

7,773

7,656

Defined benefit plans

5,197

5,256

Leave and other entitlements

14,650

13,026

Separation and redundancies

3,352

402

Total employee benefits

95,362

91,198

Accounting Policy

Accounting policies for employee related expenses: refer Note 4.1 employee provisions.

Note 1.1B: Supplies

Goods and services

IT support and maintenance1

37,004

30,769

Consultants and contractors

28,335

26,663

Jurisdiction fees and payments

9,930

8,591

Property and security expenses

5,832

4,802

Travel

5,487

5,733

Communication

3,675

5,400

Operational expenses

3,142

3,868

Staff development and training

2,721

2,159

Legal expenses

1,930

2,489

Office expenses

1,007

1,183

Other

740

706

Total goods and services

99,803

92,363

1. IT support and maintenance increased primarily due to investment in IT infrastructure projects.

Other suppliers

Operating lease rentals

16,792

12,108

Workers compensation expenses

418

206

Total other suppliers

17,210

12,314

Total suppliers

117,013

104,677

Leasing commitments

Commitments for minimum lease payments in relation to non-cancellable operating leases are payable as follows:

Within 1 year

15,953

15,590

Between 1 to 5 years

46,270

53,705

More than 5 years

12,465

22,037

Total operating lease commitments

74,681

91,332

Accounting Policy

Operating lease payments are expensed on a straight line basis which is representative of the pattern of benefits derived from the leased asset. The ACIC leases office accommodation, motor vehicles and other equipment under operating lease agreements.

Note 1.1C: Secondees and services provided by state, territory and other Commonwealth agencies

Secondees paid

3,699

2,742

Secondees provided free of charge

2,249

1,245

Remuneration of auditors

150

140

Total secondees and services provided by other agencies

6,098

4,127

Note 1.2: Own-source revenue

Note 1.2A: Rendering of services

2019

$'000

2018

$'000

Revenue—special account

104,933

97,737

Revenue—proceeds of crime and memoranda of understanding

25,377

21,580

Revenue—other

2,650

Total rendering of service

130,310

121,967

Accounting Policy

Rendering of services

Revenue from rendering of services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion of services at the reporting date. The revenue is recognised when:

a) the amount of revenue, stage of completion and transaction costs incurred can be reliably measured; and

b) the probable economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to ACIC.

The stage of completion of services at the reporting date is determined by reference to the proportion that costs incurred to date bear to the estimated total costs of the transaction.

Receivables for goods and services, which have 30 day terms, are recognised at the nominal amounts due less any impairment allowance account. Collectability of debts is reviewed at end of the reporting period. Allowances are made when collectability of the debt is no longer probable.

Note 1.2B: Other revenue

Resources received free of charge—secondees

2,249

1,245

Resources received free of charge—audit services

150

140

Other

278

913

Total other revenue

2,677

2,298

Accounting Policy

Resources received free of charge

Resources received free of charge are recognised as revenue when, and only when a fair value can be reliably measured and the services or transferred assets would have been purchased if they had not been provided free of charge. Use of those resources is recognised as appropriate as an expense or as an asset when received.

Note 1.2C: Revenue from Government

Appropriations

Departmental appropriations

99,970

88,446

Total revenue from Government

99,970

88,446

Accounting Policy

Revenue from Government

Amounts appropriated for departmental appropriations for the year (adjusted for any formal additions and reductions) are recognised as Revenue from Government when the ACIC gains control of the appropriation, except for certain amounts that relate to activities that are reciprocal in nature, in which case revenue is recognised only when it has been earned. Appropriations receivable are recognised at their nominal amounts.

2. Departmental financial position

Note 2.1: Financial assets

Note 2.1A: Cash and cash equivalents

Notes

2019

$'000

2018

$'000

Special account cash held in Official Public Account

2.5A

125,812

108,726

Cash at bank and on hand

4,491

8,513

Total cash and cash equivalents

130,303

117,239

Note 2.1B: Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

13,935

17,007

Comcare receivable

18

15

Appropriations receivable—existing programs

53,328

49,904

GST receivable

2,889

2,912

Total trade and other receivables

70,170

69,838

Accounting Policy

Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables and other receivables are held for the purpose of collecting the contractual cash flows of principal and interest at market interest rates. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, adjusted for any loss allowance.

Note 2.2: Non-financial assets

Note 2.2A: Reconciliation of the opening and closing balances of leasehold improvements, property, plant and equipment and intangibles

Leasehold improvements

Property, plant and equipment

Computer software–internally developed

Computer software– purchased

Total

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

As at 1 July 2018

Gross book value

26,699

14,709

69,406

8,610

119,424

Accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment

(47,260)

(7,260)

(54,520)

Total as at 1 July 2018

26,699

14,709

22,146

1,350

64,904

Additions

Purchase

938

5,022

13,952

19,912

Depreciation/amortisation

(4,156)

(4,619)

(5,172)

(493)

(14,440)

Transfers

175

2,148

(3,018)

695

Write-down and impairment of property, plant and equipment1

(25)

(2,290)

(2,315)

Total as at 30 June 2019

23,656

17,235

25,618

1,552

68,061

Total as at 30 June 2019 represented by

Gross book value

27,812

21,818

78,050

9,305

136,985

Accumulated depreciation, amortisation and impairment

(4,156)

(4,583)

(52,432)

(7,753)

(68,924)

Total as at 30 June 2019 represented by

23,656

17,235

25,618

1,552

68,061

1. This category includes write off of assets under construction, valued at $2.290m, related primarily to IT projects.

There are no leasehold improvements expected to be sold or written-off of within the next 12 months.

The ACIC uses market approach and current replacement costs fair value measurement techniques to measure the fair value of property, plant & equipment and uses current replacement costs to measure the fair value of leasehold improvements.

An independent desktop valuation was conducted in accordance with the revaluation policy stated in Note 2.2A by an independent valuer on leasehold improvements and property, plant and equipment (a full valuation of the leasehold improvements and property, plant and equipment was conducted in June 2018).

Capital commitments

As at the 30 June 2019 the ACIC had capital commitments for information technology solutions, specialised and non-specialised property, plant and equipment.

Accounting Policy

Asset recognition

Property, plant and equipment costing greater than $5,000, leasehold improvements costing greater than $25,000, intangible assets purchased externally costing greater than $5,000 and intangible assets purchased and modified or developed internally costing greater than $20,000 are capitalised. Items costing less than these thresholds are expensed in the year of acquisition.

Leasehold improvements

Leasehold improvements include office furniture and fit-out acquired as part of the lease of office accommodation. The depreciable amount of these assets is progressively allocated over the unexpired period of the lease or the useful lives of the improvements, whichever is the shorter.

Revaluations

Following initial recognition at cost, property, plant and equipment and leasehold improvements are carried at fair value. Carrying values of the assets are reviewed every third year to determine if an independent valuation is required. The regularity of independent valuations depends on the volatility of movements in the market values for the relevant assets. Revaluation adjustments are made on a class basis. Any revaluation increment is credited to equity under the heading of asset revaluation reserve except to the extent that it reversed a previous revaluation decrement of the same asset class that is previously recognised in the surplus/deficit. Revaluation decrements for a class of assets are recognised directly in the surplus/deficit except to the extent that they reverse a previous revaluation increment for that class. Upon revaluation, any accumulated depreciation is eliminated against the gross carrying amount of the asset.

Depreciation

Depreciable property, plant and equipment assets are written off to their estimated residual values over their estimated useful life using the straight line method of depreciation. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the life of the lease term. Depreciation rates (useful lives), residual values and methods are reviewed at each reporting date and necessary adjustments are recognised in the current, or current and future reporting periods, as appropriate.

Depreciation rates applying to each class of depreciable asset are based on the following expected useful lives, unless an individual asset is assessed as having a different useful life.

2019

2018

Leasehold improvements

Lease term

Lease term

Property, plant and equipment

3-10 years

3-10 years

Intangibles—Software purchased

3-5 years

3-5 years

Intangibles—Internally developed/configured

3-10 years

3-10 years

Intangibles

Intangible assets comprise internally developed software and externally purchased software. These assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

Software licences with the renewable term ending beyond 30 June 2019 are treated as prepayments at the time of purchase and expensed over the term of the prepayment.

Impairment

All assets were assessed for impairment at 30 June 2019. Where indications of impairment exist, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated and an impairment adjustment made if the asset’s recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount.

Derecognition

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no further future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal.

Significant accounting judgements and estimates

In the process of applying the accounting policies listed in this note, the ACIC has made assumptions or estimates in measuring the fair value of the assets that have the most significant impact on the amounts recorded in the financial statements. The fair value of the ACIC’s leasehold improvements and property, plant and equipment has been taken to be the market value or current replacement costs as determined by an independent valuer. In some instances, the ACIC’s leasehold improvements are purpose-built and some specialised property, plant and equipment may in fact realise more or less in the market.

Note 2.3: Payables

Note 2.3A: Suppliers

2019

$'000

2018

$'000

Trade creditors and accruals

17,992

19,160

Operating lease rentals

3,591

2,969

Total suppliers

21,583

22,129

Note 2.3B: Other payables

Wages and salaries

550

554

Superannuation

101

100

Lease incentive1

11,108

12,941

Unearned income

6,673

6,040

GST payable

14

17

Other

449

496

Total other payables

18,895

20,148

1. The agency has received incentives in the form of rent free periods and fit out contributions as part of negotiated property operating leases.

Accounting Policy

Financial liabilities

Supplier and other payables are classified as financial liabilities measured at amortised cost. Liabilities are recognised to the extent that the goods or services have been received (and irrespective of having been invoiced). Supplier and other payables are derecognised on payment.

Note 2.4: Other provisions

2019

$'000

2018

$'000

Other provisions

Other provisions

9,432

8,669

Onerous lease obligations1

5,138

113

Total other provisions

14,570

8,782

Provision for restoration obligations2

Leave and other entitlements

14,650

13,026

Opening balance

1,515

2,177

Additional provisions made

117

352

Amounts not used

(917)

Amounts reversed

(126)

Unwinding of discount

34

29

Closing balance as at 30 June

1,666

1,515

Total other provisions

16,236

10,297

1. The planned coordination of the Victorian office with Victoria Police in 2020 gives rise to an onerous lease obligation on the existing Melbourne office space.

2. The ACIC currently has five agreements (2018: five agreements) for the leasing of premises which have provisions requiring the agency to restore the premises to their original condition at the conclusion of the lease. The ACIC has made a provision to reflect the present value of this obligation. Provisions for restoration obligation are expected to be settled in more than 12 months.

Note 2.5: Special accounts

Note 2.5A: National Policing Information Systems and Services Special Account1

Notes

2019

$'000

2018

$'000

Balance brought forward from previous period

108,726

117,613

Total increases

128,576

96,671

Available for payments

237,302

214,284

Total decreases

(111,490)

(105,558)

Total balance carried to the next period

125,812

108,726

Balance represented by:

Cash held in the official public account

125,812

108,726

Total balance carried to the next period

2.1A

125,812

108,726

1. Legal authority: Australian Crime Commission Act 2002 section 59C.

The purposes of the NPISS Special Account are defined by section 59E of the Australian Crime Commission Act and are:

(a) paying for scoping, developing, procuring, implementing and operating information technology systems and services in connection with the national policing information functions;

(b) paying or discharging the costs, expenses and other obligations incurred by the Commonwealth in the performance of the national policing information functions;

(c) paying any remuneration and allowances payable to any person under this Act in relation to the national policing information functions;

(d) meeting the expenses of administering the Account;

(e) repaying to a State all or part of an amount received from the State in connection with the performance of national policing information functions, if it is not required for a purpose for which it was paid;

(f) paying refunds in accordance with section 15A;

(g) reducing the balance of the Account (and therefore the available appropriation for the Account) without making a real or notional payment.

The National Policing Information Systems and Services Special Account (NPISS Special Account) was initially established by the Financial Management and Accountability Determination 2006/0 —National Policing Information Systems and Services Special Account Establishment 2006.

The account is a special account for the purpose of the Public Governance Performance and Accountability Act 2013.

3. Funding

Note 3.1: Appropriations

Note 3.1A: Annual appropriations ('recoverable GST exclusive')

Annual Appropriations for 2019

Annual appropriation1

Adjustments to appropriation2

Total appropriation

Appropriation applied in 2019 (current and prior years)

Variance3

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Departmental

Ordinary annual services

103,592

37,855

141,447

(125,644)

15,803

Capital Budget

2,627

2,627

(2,627)

Other services

Equity

21,971

21,971

(9,894)

12,077

Total departmental

128,190

37,855

166,045

(138,165)

27,880

1. Annual appropriation includes $3.622m quarantined under section 51 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 legally available to ACIC as at 30 June 2019.

2. This includes receipts under section 74 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013.

3. Variance in equity of $12.077m is due to re-phasing 2019 funding through section 51 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 reductions for forward year spending. Variance in ordinary annual services of $15.803m is due to quarantining of $3.622m ordinary annual services for savings measures and forward year spending and $12.181m relating to the establishment of several provisions.

Annual Appropriations for 2018

Annual appropriation

Adjustments to appropriation1

Total appropriation

Appropriation applied in 2018 (current and prior years)

Variance2

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

Departmental

Ordinary annual services

88,446

33,094

121,540

(109,803)

11,737

Capital Budget

2,640

2,640

(2,640)

Other services

Equity

580

580

(597)

(17)

Total departmental

91,666

33,094

124,760

(113,040)

11,720

1. This includes receipts under section 74 of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013.

2. The variance of $11.737m in ordinary annual services includes receipts from the special account ($8.669m) relating to provisions created following the decision to close the Biometric Identification Services project and movement in bank balance.

Note 3.1B: Unspent annual appropriations ('recoverable GST exclusive')

2019

$'000

2018

$'000

Departmental

Appropriation Act (No.1) 2018–191

53,328

Appropriation Act (No.1) 2018–19—Cash at bank and on hand1

4,491

8,513

Appropriation Act (No.1) 2017–18

49,063

Appropriation Act (No.3) 2017–18

523

Appropriation Act (No.2) 2017–18 Equity Injection

318

Total departmental

57,819

58,417

1. The Appropriation Act (No.1) balance for 2018–19 represents unspent appropriation for the year.

4. People and relationships

Note 4.1: Employee provisions

Note 4.1A: Employee provisions

2019

$'000

2018

$'000

Employee leave

29,005

27,295

Separations and redundancies

693

Total employee provisions

29,698

27,295

Accounting Policy

Liabilities for ‘short-term employee benefits’ and termination benefits expected within twelve months of the end of reporting period are measured at their nominal amounts. The nominal amount is calculated with regard to the rates expected to be paid on settlement of the liability.

Leave

The liability for employee benefits includes provision for annual leave and long service leave. The leave liabilities are calculated on the basis of employees’ remuneration at the estimated salary rates that will be applied at the time the leave is taken, including employer superannuation contribution rates to the extent that the leave is likely to be taken during service rather than paid out on termination. The liability for long service leave has been determined by reference to Financial Reporting Rule 32 using the short-hand method. The estimate of the present value of the liability takes into account attrition rates and pay increases through promotion and inflation.

Significant accounting judgements and estimates

In the process of applying the accounting policies listed in this note, the ACIC has made assumptions or estimates in measuring the staff leave provisions that have the most significant impact on the amounts recorded in the financial statements.

Leave provisions involve assumptions based on the expected tenure of existing staff, patterns of leave claims and payouts, future salary movements and future discount rates.

Separation and redundancy

Provision is made for separation and redundancy benefit payments. The ACIC recognises a provision for termination when it has developed a detailed formal plan for the terminations and has informed those employees affected that it will carry out the termination.

Superannuation

The ACIC staff are members of the Commonwealth Superannuation Scheme (CSS), the Public Sector Superannuation Scheme (PSS) or the PSS accumulation plan (PSSap) or other superannuation funds held outside the Australian Government. A small number of staff are members of employee nominated superannuation funds, as allowed under the ACIC's enterprise agreement. The PSSap and other employee nominated superannuation funds are defined contribution schemes. The CSS and PSS are defined benefit schemes for the Australian Government. The liabilities for defined benefit schemes are recognised in the financial statements of the Australian Government and are settled by the Australian Government in due course. This liability is reported in the Department of Finance’s administered schedules and notes. The ACIC makes employer contributions to the employees’ defined benefit superannuation schemes at rates determined by an actuary to be sufficient to meet the current cost to the Government. The ACIC accounts for the contributions as if they were contributions to defined contribution plans. The liability for superannuation recognised as at 30 June 2019 represents outstanding contributions for the final fortnight of the year.

Note 4.2: Key management personnel remuneration

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the entity. The ACIC has determined the key management personnel positions to be the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and the three Executive Directors. The key management personnel remuneration excludes the remuneration and other benefits of the Minister. The Minister's remuneration and other benefits are set by the Remuneration Tribunal and are not paid by the ACIC. Key management personnel remuneration is reported in the table below:

Note 4.2: Key management personnel remuneration

2019

$

2018

$

Short-term employee benefits

1,329,907

1,140,991

Post-employment benefits

209,213

176,878

Other long-term employee benefits

31,037

108,926

Termination benefits

100,000

Total key management personnel remuneration expenses1

1,670,157

1,426,795

Total number of key management personnel1

6

7

1. Includes officers substantively holding or acting for a period exceeding three months in a key management personnel position. The ACIC CEO is also the Director of the Australian Institute of Criminology (AIC). The full cost of the CEO is included above. The AIC makes a contribution towards the overheads of the ACIC, including executive oversight, which is included in ‘Rendering of services’ (Refer Note 1.2A)

Note 4.3: Related party disclosure

Related party relationships:

The ACIC is an Australian Government controlled entity. Related parties of the ACIC comprise the Ministers responsible for the ACIC, other Cabinet Ministers, other Australian Government entities, the key management personnel of the ACIC, and parties related to the ACIC's key management personnel (including close family members and entities controlled by themselves, their close family members or jointly with close family members).

Transactions with related parties:

Given the breadth of Government activities, related parties may transact with the government sector in the same capacity as ordinary citizens. Such transactions include the payment or refund of taxes. These transactions have not been separately disclosed in this note.

Giving consideration to relationships with related entities, and transactions entered into during the reporting period by the entity, it has been determined that there are no related party transactions requiring disclosure.

5. Managing uncertainties

Note 5.1: Financial Instruments

Note 5.1A: Categories of financial instruments

Notes

2019

$'000

2018

$'000

Financial assets

Financial assets at amortised cost

Cash and cash equivalents

2.1A

130,303

117,239

Trade and other receivables

2.1B

13,953

17,022

Total financial assets

144,256

134,261

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

Trade creditors and accruals

2.3A

17,992

19,160

Total financial liabilities

17,992

19,160

Changes with the implementation of AASB 9

ACIC was reporting financial assets at amortised cost under the AASB 139 as loans and receivables. However, under the AASB 9 it has been reclassified as financial assets at amortised cost. AASB 9 did not have any impact to financial liability disclosure.

Based on the receivable management history and the current debtor management process, the ACIC assessed the risk of impairment as nil.

6. Other information

Note 6.1: Aggregate assets and liabilities

2019

$'000

2018

$'000

Assets expected to be recovered in:

No more than 12 months

205,706

194,766

More than 12 months

72,008

66,624

Total assets

277,714

261,390

Liabilities expected to be settled in:

No more than 12 months

52,257

48,586

More than 12 months

34,180

31,283

Total liabilities

86,437

79,869

This note indicates the liquidity position of the ACIC.

Note 7: Explanations of major variances between budget and actual

The following are explanations of events that have impacted on the ACIC’s operations and activities for the year.

Budget numbers are sourced from the ACIC’s Portfolio Budget Statements 2018–19 and are provided in the primary statements. Budgeted numbers are not audited.

Major variances are those deemed relevant or most significant to an analysis of the ACIC’s performance by management, not focussed merely on numerical differences between the actual and budgeted amounts.

When providing explanations, the ACIC has identified the financial impact in relation to those key aggregates relevant to the ACIC’s performance. Users should be aware that there will be consequential impacts on related statements i.e. a variance in the Statement of Comprehensive Income is likely to have consequential impacts in the Statement of Financial Position and the Cash Flow Statement.

Explanation for major variances

Affected line items (and statement)

Appropriation adjustment

The ACIC appropriation was reduced by $3.622m as a result of:

  • delays in passing enabling legislation for implementing Criminal Intelligence Checking services
  • additional efficiency dividends and savings measures
  • offset by new measure funded from Joint Capability Fund.

Expenses: Employee benefits, Supplier, Depreciation and amortisation (Statement of Comprehensive Income)

Revenue from Government: (Statement of Comprehensive Income)

Growing demand for National Police Checking Service

The growth rate for National Police Checking Service (NPCS) was higher than the budgeted growth rate, resulted in a $6.8m increase in NPCS revenue.

Expenses: Suppliers (Statement of Comprehensive Income)

Own-source revenue: Rendering of services (Statement of Comprehensive Income)

Financial assets: Cash and cash equivalent (Statement of Financial Position)

Proceeds of Crime Account revenue

The ACIC secured funding, for a number of initiatives, from the Proceeds of Crime Account after the 2018–19 Budget, which provided the ACIC $14.9m over three financial years.

Expenses: Suppliers (Statement of Comprehensive Income)

Own-source revenue: Rendering of services (Statement of Comprehensive Income)

Financial assets: Cash and cash equivalent (Statement of Financial Position)

Non-financial assets: Property, plant and equipment, Intangible (Statement of Financial Position)

Asset impairment

A review of assets has resulted in the write off of several items. The reasons included changes in delivery strategy relating to the NCIS, rendering work to date in some areas impaired. In addition capability delivered under several other projects was assessed as redundant.

Expenses: Supplier, Write-down and impairment of property, plant and equipment, Depreciation and amortisation (Statement of Comprehensive Income)

Financial assets: Cash and cash equivalent (Statement of Financial Position)

Non-financial assets: Property, plant and equipment, Intangible (Statement of Financial Position)

Provisions: Other provision (Statement of Financial Position)

Office relocation

The ACIC has committed to relocate its Melbourne office prior to the termination of its existing lease. This has resulted in the creation of a significant onerous lease provision.

Expenses: Suppliers (Statement of Comprehensive Income)

Provisions: Other provision (Statement of Financial Position)

Other provisions

Other provisions have been raised for legal costs pertaining to recent court decisions and projects, and bond rate adjustments impacting on the value of employee entitlement estimates.

Expenses: Employee benefits, Suppliers (Statement of Comprehensive Income)

Provisions: Employee provisions, Other provision (Statement of Financial Position)

Capital projects

Variance of actual expenditure on capital projects against budgets can arise due to differences in timing in project planning and execution. Additionally, at the time of publishing the 2018–19 budget the Biometrics Information Services project was intended to continue. However, that project was subsequently cancelled and therefore is not reflected in the non-financial asset balances.

Non-financial assets (Statement of Financial Position)

Cash used in investment activities (Cash flow Statement)